Important Informatio
Cardiology is a field in medicine concerned with the disorders involving the heart. It is concentrates on the diagnosis and treatment of various disorders such as heart failure, congenital heart complications, valvular heart disease, coronary heart disease and electrophysiology. The specialists in this field of medicine are referred to as cardiologists. The most effective cardiology Princeton NJ hospital departments are fully equipped with modern equipment to address any unique situations.
It mainly focuses on the heart which has numerous anatomical features. These include ventricles, heart valves and atria together with various physiological features such as heart sounds, systole and after load. The primary function of the heart is to pump blood all over the body. This field of medicine is mainly concerned with the disorders and restoration of the heart. The various parts of this vital organ are susceptible to dysfunction and failure.
These complications usually cause heart disease and cardiovascular disease. Today, these are common causes of fatalities in numerous regions of the world. To reduce these fatalities, cardiologists are constantly involved in research activities to establish ways to minimize risks and ensure proper functioning of this vital body organ. These disorders can be very devastating and may generate to serious conditions.
Heart conditions can be very complex that in most case general doctors find it difficult to treat. When this occurs, cardiologists are the best alternative. The symptoms that may be used to identify serious conditions include breathing problems, dizziness and chest pains for which causes are unknown. Heart murmurs and variations on ECG are some of the cases that require prompt medical assistance. Counseling is also provided to enable patients avoid any potential risks.
The tests that are commonly recommended are cardiac catheterization, ambulatory ECGs and echocardiograms. The medical history of the individual coupled with a number of physical examination procedures is conducted. This may be done by checking the weight, blood vessels, lungs, blood pressure and the overall state of the heart. Some complications are easily diagnosed at this stage while others require additional specialized tests. Furthermore, physicians may recommend lifestyle adjustments.
The three main branches of cardiology are interventional, invasive and non- invasive. The Interventional category specifically deals with the treatments that involve the use of the catheter. It involves the opening of blocked arteries of various organs such as the heart, leg, brain or kidney through non-surgical techniques. There are several advantages associated with using interventional radiology. It prevents the occurrence of scars and ensures patients do not experience any form of pain
Invasive procedures on the other hand mainly involve the insertion of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment in the body to make a diagnosis for treatment. Some of the equipment used includes balloons, stents and catheters. The common procedures include insertion of the pacemaker, cardiac catheterization, angiography and many others. It is important to ensure the cardiologist selected is highly qualified.
The main distinguishing aspect of non-invasive techniques is that no insertions are made and it mainly involves making diagnosis using imaging techniques. These tests are usually performed externally without making any incisions or insertions on the body.
